In hydropower plant potential and kinetic energy of the water is used to rotate the turbine and hence generator to generate electricity classification of hydroelectric plants. The canal irrigation schedule lasts for 10 months per year. A thermal power station is a power station in which heat energy is converted to electric power. Hydropower plant converts mechanical energy potential energy and kinetic energy. Download design of a small hydro power plant pdf comments. Small plant generates 1mw30mw and can serve an area while supplying electricity to the regional grid. Water is heated, turns into steam and spins a steam turbine which drives an electrical generator.
In some countries such as japan small scale power generators run by energy from waves or the ocean, have been used as power sources for channel marking buoys. Hydro power is considered as one of the most economic and non polluting sources of energy. Since ancient times, hydropower from many kinds of watermills has been used as a renewable energy source for irrigation and the operation of various mechanical devices, such as gristmills, sawmills, textile mills, trip hammers. Map showing the location of major hydro power plants in india. Analyse and solve energy and economic related issues in power sectors. Hydro power plant construction working and history of. Efficiency of the system,type of draft tube and type of turbine used d. Hydroelectric power plant working animation youtube. It is a cheapest and easy method of producing power. Prefeasibility study for construction of mini hydro power.
Hydro power is a mature technology make use of the experience. Pdf hydroelectric power generation system researchgate. The fuel is then fed to the boiler generating a large amount of combustion heat. View and download powerpoint presentations on hydel power plant ppt. Hydroelectricity is the most widely used form of renewable energy. Ppt hydro electric power plant powerpoint presentation. In hydroelectric power station the kinetic energy developed due to gravity in a falling water from higher to lower head is utilised to rotate a turbine to produce electricity. Design and construction of mini hydropower plant with. The table below refers to the major hydel power stations of india. Module iiihydroelectric power prepared by bibhabasu mohanty dept. Micro hydropower design aids is a complete set of tools consisting of typical autocad drawings, typical microsoft excel spreadsheets and a users manual recommended for using up to feasibility study level of micro hydropower schemes up to 100kw.
The kw small hydropower plant in darjeeling set up in 1897, was the first in india. High head power plant medium head power plant low head power plant. Simple project on hydroelectric power station with turbine. The sizes of hydropower plants are described below. Average investment costs for large hydropower plants with storage typically. Before embarking on any hydro power generation project it is essential to survey the proposed site to calculate the amount of available hydro power. Hydroelectric power plants in india mizoram kautlabung location. Upon completion of this course, the students can able to understand different types of power plant, and its functions and their flow lines and issues related to them. Hydrostation has special requirement of site which usually is an isolated area with difficult access.
In 2012, hydroelectric power plants contributed about 16% of total electricity generation of the world. In case of high flow rates and relatively low hydraulic heads, it becomes impossible to. Download ebooks for free from engineering study material site. The fuel is transported from mines via trains to the fuel storage facility in a power plant. In pakistan, more than 90% electricity is generated by hydropower. Power plant engineering lecture class notes download. Hydel power plant free download as powerpoint presentation.
Power generation by the hydroplant is only dependent on the quality of water available, which in turn depends on rain. Power plant engineering text book pdf go ahead and find ppe chapter wise or unit wise lecture materials through the link provided above. Design and construction of mini hydropower plant with propeller turbine, pp. Thermal power is the largest source of power in telangana state. Introduction water energy has been the most widely used form of renewable energy for the production of electricity. The most important constitutive elements of reaction turbines are the following.
An impoundment facility, typically a large hydropower system, uses a dam to. Lastly, a large facility generates more than 30mw of power. Additional smaller hydroelectric power units with a total capacity of 4,380 mw 1. Principal of hydro power plant the objective of a hydropower scheme is to convert the potential energy of a mass of water, flowing in a stream with a certain fall to the turbine termed the head, into electrical energy at the lower end of the scheme, where the powerhouse is located. Hydroelectric powerplants do not use up resources to create electricity nor do they pollute the air, land, or water, as other powerplants may. Hydroelectric power has played an important part in the development of this nations electric power industry. Simply click on the direct download button provided above and thus, you may easily download power plant engineering lecture notes pdf and prepare for the examinations through this resource. Currently thermal power stations which meet the major part of the power demand use coal as fuel. Find powerpoint presentations and slides using the power of, find free. Thermal power station process flowchart and diagram.
List and details of hydel power stations in india part 3. This presentation gives a simple and brief description about the basics of hydel power plants. As per rocords of march2000 23,816 mw electricity was generated by hydel power plant. Hydraulic turbines and hydroelectric power plants 1. State any two major advantages of hydel power plant. In india largest thermal power station is located at. While hydel and nuclear have their inherent limitations, thermal power is often confronted by the challenge associated with the availability of fuel. Home electrical machines alternator simple project on hydroelectric power station with turbine.
In a hydro plant, if the discharge is 200 m 3 s and the head of the water is 100 m. Hydro power plant in india first hydro power plant was constructed at mysore in 1902 named as sivaramudram having capacity 4. Initial cost of the plant including the cost of dam is high. The guide discusses each step of a hydropower projectsite selection, plant design. The fuel transported to the plant is generally bigger in particle size and before it is fed to the boiler furnace it is broken down into smaller pieces using crushers. The power output from a hydroelectric power plant depends on three parameters a. About 45 million units are generated per annum, having power purchase and wheeling agreement, facilitating to sell to ht i and ht ii consumers. In the late 19th century, the force of falling water was used to generate electricity. There are different types of thermal power plants based on the fuel used to generate the steam such as coal, gas, diesel etc. Hydraulic turbines fundamental operating parameters classification impulse turbines pelton turbines reaction turbines radial flow. Me6701 power plant engineering notes regulation 20. In the countries like norvey 99 electricity is produced by hydelpowerplant. The potential energy stored in the water at upper water level will release as kinetic energy when it falls to the lower water level. If the efficiency of the turbine alternator is set to 0.
We also received an appreciation letter for building the plant in record time. As of 30 april 2017, indias installed utilityscale hydroelectric capacity was 44,594 mw, or. Renewable power generation can help countries meet their sustainable development. Hydropower plant is widely using the method of power generation by using water. January and february are usually considered as a period for the maintenance of. A mini hydropower plant is planned to be constructed on an artificial irrigation canal with a maximum flow rate of 40 m 3 sec and a water head of 20 m. Hydro power plant report, hydro power plant ppt download, hydro power plant pdf, hydro power plant, hydro power plant fundamentals, hydro power plant, hydro power. With todays emphasis on environmental consideration and conservation of fossil fuels, other renewable resources are being used to employ the energy sources of the sun and the earth for electricity generation. Contents low, medium and high head plants, power house components, hydel schemes. The flow is the volume of water which can be captured and redirected to turn the turbine generator, and the head.
This is a runoftheriver shp in scheme on the kaului river in lunglei district. Hydropower plants range in size from small systems for a home or village to large projects producing electricity for utilities. India is the 7th largest producer of hydroelectric power in the world. There are three types of power plants in india hydro electric power plants, thermal power plants, nuclear power plants. A power plant is basically an industrial location that is utilized for the generation and distribution of power. There are many types of hydropower plant such as damreservoir base power plant, ocean tidal power plant, wave power. Me6701 notes power plant engineering free pdf download. The most common type of hydroelectric power plant is an impoundment facility. Estimation of the water flow rate the water flow rate q can be estimated in different ways but a. For efficient operation of hydropower plants, in order to meet the electricity demand, the hydro energy is stored either.
Hydro energy is the energy generated by force of water used for power generation. Capacity utilisation of coal fired power plants improved on a monthonmonth basis to 57. Browse and download power plant engineering books of various titles, written by many authors and published by a number of publications for free in pdf format. No transcript arrangement of a small hydropower plant. Hydel power plant water is the cheapest source of power in hydropower plants, the energy of water is utilized to drive the turbine classification of hydroelectric power plants low head power plants medium head power plants high head power plants low head. Design and installation of a mini hydro electric power plant. Ppt hydro power plants powerpoint presentation free to. These hydropower plants can provide effective cost of energy to remote rural communities. For detailed and comprehensive material on map location with key features and map for hydel power stations and more visit examrace geography maps series. Generation of electricity by hydropower potential energy in stored water is one of the cleanest methods of producing electric power. After it passes through the turbine the steam is condensed in a condenser and recycled to where it was heated.
Hydroelectric power plants in india home indian power. Hydroelectric plants do not create air pollution, the fuelfalling wateris not consumed, projects have long lives relative to other forms of energy generation, and. The first hydroelectric power plant was built on the fox river in. It is a flexible source of electricity and also the cost of electricity generation is. This turbine rotates when the following water strikes the turbine blades. Hydro electric power plant objective questions mcq and. Located in town limits on state highway having 11 acres of prime commercial land bank. The two vital factors to consider are the flow and the head of the stream or river.
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